Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. An adjective phrase does not have a subject and a verb. Some clauses, however, cannot stand alone as sentences. This clause provides a description and functions as an adjective. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. Adjective clauses contain relative pronouns like who, which, or that. Quiz for lessons 276 280 parts of the sentence adjective, adverb, and noun clauses.
Adjective clauses or relative clauses are a type of subordinate clause that act as adjectives. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. However, an adjective clause is more than one word, and there are some pronouns that signal an adjective clause. Usually begins with how, that, what, whatever, when, where, which, whichever, who, whom, whoever, whose. The adjective clause signal words are who, which, what, that, whose, whom. Adjective clauses an adjective clause is also known as a relative clause.
Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Adjective clauses task cards are great to use in your classroom as a center activity, as skill reinforcement, and as practice for upcoming assessments. Find the adjective, adverb, or noun clauses in these sentences. Daily grammar quiz for lessons 276 280 parts of the. Thats ok, if youre doing this exercise, your english is already very good. Being able to adeptly use adjective clauses in speaking and writing is useful for upper level english learners. Pdf file contains 2 pages containing a section with 5 sentences in which student. Adjective clause a dependent clause that describes a noun or pronoun. It contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
The sentence is meaningless without the relative clause. Choose from 500 different sets of adjective clause flashcards on quizlet. Understanding adjective clauses an adjective clausealso called a relative clauseis a group of words that modify or describe a noun. Some of the shaded words and phrases have mistakes. In each sentence, choose the correct relative pronoun to introduce the adjective clause. Adjective clauses, descriptive phrases national geographic. Students often struggle to bring complexity to their speaking and writing and adjective clauses can be a great way to do this. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause tell how they are used subject, predicate nominative, direct object, appositive, indirect object, or object of the preposition. When you want to make a sentence containing an adjective clause with a preposition, there are two ways to do it, the regular casual way and the formal way. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. And we have already learned about the clause and independent and dependent clauses and relative or adjective clause. Only some of the sentences below contain adjective clauses also called relative clauses.
There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. Adjective and adverb clauses quiz flashcards quizlet. An adjective clause is essential when you need the information it provides. And because it does the work of an adjective it is called an adjective clause. When we look closely at the clauses we can see two sentences. This is the application that you need to enter the competition. Dependent clauses types of clauses subordinators examples 1. Adverbial clauses test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 15. Remember that some types of clauses are dependent, meaning that they cannot stand alone. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate.
Write s if which or that is the subject of the adjective clause. The main clause in blue, and the adjective clause in red. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. Relativeadjective clause exercises subordinate clause. I have a friend who his knowledge of programming is very advanced. The reduced adjective clause becomes an adjective phrase, which does not have a subject. Short, fat, and of a quiet disposition, he appeared to spend a lot of money on really bad clothes, which hung about his squat frame like skin on a shrunken toad. Cougars sometimes prey on sheep and goats, so they may be killed by the farmers. Daily grammar quiz for lessons 251 255 parts of the. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. My professor, who is originally from india, speaks four languages fluently. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why. Noun clauses what, where, why, how, where, when, who whom, which, whose, whether, that, if he knows that his business will be successful. Adjective clauses with prepositions more adjective.
If a clause can stand alone as a sentence, it is an independent clause, as in the following example independent clause the prime minister is in ottawa. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. However, take care not to use too many adjective clauses. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise.
Adjective, adverb, and noun clauses english grammar book. These notes will serve as one of your main sources of information on the topic so be sure to take complete notes. Adjective clauses are one way to improve your writing style because they use subordination to connect ideas. Azar reducing adjective clauses to adjective phrases 11 a participle is often used intead of a relative pronoun and full verb. Subordination, rather than coordination using lots ofands and buts to connect ideas is the mark ofa mature writing style. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below.
Also, underline the adjective clauses in the following sentences and state which noun or pronoun is modified by them. The room that you reserved for the meeting is not ready. An adjective clause is used to modify a pronoun or noun in the main clause. Noun clause a dependent clause that is used as a noun. The car that i bought from merdine turned out to be a lemon. Here the adjective clause where he was born qualifies the. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. The vegetables that people leave uneaten are often the most nutritious. Read pages 94100 in language network and take notes.
I bought a car from merdine, and it turned out to be a lemon. In formal writing, adjective clauses begin with the relative pronouns whom, that. Find the adjective dependent clause in the following sentences and tell which word it modifies. Then choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Using the powerpoint, show the students a picture and. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. Complete the sentences with the most appropriate adjective clauses. Adjectives and adjective clauses are very common in english, so students need to be able to understand them when they see them or hear them. Combine the following sentences using an adjective clause with an adjective clause. Oct 28, 2018 home english grammar tests advanced english grammar tests adverbial clauses test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 15. Both the adjective red in the first example and the dependent clause that i bought yesterday in the second example modify the noun coat. If you choose a wrong answer, youll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake. An adjective clause is a group of words which contains a subject and a predicate of its own and does the work of an adjective.
Grammar adjective clauses instructions for the teacher this exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 7, pages 85 through 88. See if you can pick out the adjective clauses, and then compare your responses with the answers below. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. Tell students that they are going to play a game and that they will create sentences with adjective clauses, which will be materials for the game. An adjective clausealso called an adjectival or relative clausewill meet three requirements. Adverbial clauses test exercises multiple choice questions. An adjective phrase is a reduction of an adjective clause.
We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses. The verb in adjective clause must be singular if the subject of the relative pronoun refers to a singular noun. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Quiz for lesson 251 255 parts of the sentence adjective dependent clauses.
Learn adjectives and adjective clauses from university of california, irvine. Grammar quiz adjective clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of adjective clauses. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Note that an adjective clause generally follows the noun or pronoun it modifies, while an adjective usually precedes it. The definition of adjective clause is a group of words with a subject and verb that provide a description. For the regular way, you keep the preposition after the verb, and. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. With each of the sentences from before, there are two parts. Using who and whom in adjective clauses the text presents a little information at a time about the patterns of adjective clauses, beginning here with a presentation of the subject pronoun who vs. Which one of the following is not a subordinating conjunction. That there is a hole in the ozone layer of the earths atmosphere is well known.
Powerpoint or pdf below index cards a table at the front of the classroom. To begin with, ask your students if any of them can use both hands with equal ease. Adverb clause a dependent clause that describes a verb, adjective, or an adverb. Adjective clauses are placed after the noun it is modifying. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
Sometimes, these clauses are also called subordinate clauses. Complete all of the worksheets in the packet according to the schedule below. An adjective clause also called an adjectival or relative clause will meet three requirements. Practice in identifying adjective clauses thoughtco. In this lesson, you will learn how to correctly make sentences using adjective clauses with prepositions. A dependent clause, or subordinate clause, can function in three ways in a sentence. However, there are still some rules on reducing relative clauses youll need to learn, as well as practice writing these types of sentences. In the article below, we have prepared relativeadjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. An incomplete sentence or dependent clause that describes, identifies, or gives more information about a noun, just like an adjective does. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. To know which ones we are talking about, we must have the information in the adjective clause.
Adjective clauses are used to modify nouns or pronouns. They can be used to explain or modify a verb, adverb or adjective. Identify the underlined words as either an adjective dependent clause or an adverb dependent clause in the quiz below. May 30, 2019 only some of the sentences below contain adjective clauses also called relative clauses. The students do well on the exam will be allowed to leave early. Explain that this is referred to as ambidexterity or being ambidextrous. Adjectives and adjective clauses are very common in. An adverb clause is a group of words that function as an adverb in a given sentence. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Learn adjective clause with free interactive flashcards. One can easily identify an adverb clause is that they answer the questions how, where, when and why.
489 383 1265 1074 1095 430 1294 1212 536 1322 1101 962 134 534 1519 1146 630 424 405 699 381 189 1514 813 1382 1034 1442 1175 483 1474 1120 1396 822 1387 822 468 142 1238 508 135 37 45 369 714